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QUESTION EVERYTHING Have you ever wondered just what you would take with you and your family should you suddenly became homeless? Do you know what the definition of being poor means? POVERTY TEST One test of poverty is the following list: If you answer to one or more of these questions you are possibly poor however lack of money is not the only measure of poverty. Cannot afford a week’s holiday from home each year
Cannot afford a night out once a fortnight
Cannot afford to have friends/family over for a meal once per month
Cannot afford a special meal once a week
Cannot afford brand new clothes [that is new not used or second-hand]
Cannot afford leisure or hobby activities
In the last year due to shortage of money, could not pay gas or electricity or telephone on time
In the last year due to shortage of money, could not pay car registration or insurance on time
In the last year due to shortage of money pawned or sold something
In the last year due to shortage of money went without meals
In the last year due to shortage of money was unable to heat or cool the home. [With an electric fan or heater]
In the last year due to shortage of money sought assistance from a welfare or community agency
In the last year due to shortage of money sought help from a friend or family
Could not raise $2000 in a week if I had to.
Note: Does this test assume rents/mortgages are paid and that the person owns a car? Given that a very large section of WA is under financial stress
What is the definition of homeless? Are people in prison, or hospital, or in an institution or in a shelter but otherwise they have nowhere to live homeless? Beyond Shelter knows!
Homelessness and Housing Exclusion
Conceptual Category
Operational Category
Generic Definition
ROOFLESS
1
People Living Rough
1.10
Rough Sleeping (no access to 24-hour accommodation) or no abode
2
People staying in a night shelter
2.10
Overnight shelter
HOUSELESS
3
People in accommodation for the homeless
3.10
Homeless hostel
3.20
Temporary Accommodation
4
People in Shelter
4.10
Men/Women's shelter accommodation
5
People in accommodation for immigrants
5.10
Temporary accommodation [detention centres]
5.20
Migrant workers accommodation
6
People due to be released from institutions
6.10
Penal institutions
6.20
Medical institutions
7
People receiving support [due to homelessness]
7.10
Residential care for homeless people
7.20
Supported accommodation
7.30
Transitional accommodation with support
7.40
Accommodation with support
INSECURE
8
People living in insecure accommodation
8.10
Temporarily with family/friends
8.20
Not legal (sub-tenancy)
8.30
Illegal occupation of building
8.40
Illegal occupation of land
9
People living under threat of eviction
9.10
Legal orders enforced (rented)
9.20
Repossession orders (owned)
9.3
Landlords seek increase in rents forced evictions
10
People living under threat of violence
10.10
Police recorded incidents of domestic violence
INADEQUATE
11
People living in temporary non-standard structures
11.10
Mobile home / caravan
11.20
Non-standard building as defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics
11.30
Temporary structure
12
People living in unfit housing
12.10
Unfit for habitation (under national or state standards or legislation, occupied)
13
People living in extreme overcrowding
13.10
Highest national norm of overcrowding FINANCIAL EXCLUSION
14
Economic stress. Prices exceed 30% of income
14.10
Unable to pay high rent charges.
14.20
Unable to meet mortgage payments and lose home
14.30
Government charges [rates etc]
15
Redevelopment
15.10
Caravan ‘parks’ being sold for development. Long term tenants left with nowhere to go
15.20
Relocating welfare housing to remote suburbs to allow development
15.30
Rental properties unavailable at any price. Prospective tenants in bidding battle increase rents.
AFFORDABILITY?
16
Design
16.10
Range of homes limited to large and expensive designs.
17
Land
17.10
Instead of services provided by government land developers provide roads, services etc. Added value becomes profit burden on buyers
17.20
Limited release of land increases cost
18
Regulations
18.10
Current building regulations are complex and costly to investigate [lack of staff] and to comply with.
19
Ecology
19.10
Increase prices to reduce water usage [water tanks, grey water]
19.20
Increased insulation. Need to buy expensive light bulbs, turning off appliances
20
Location
20.10
Increased costs incurred for construction and later in commuting. Many essential services unavailable [shopping, medical, schools etc]
Copyright Beyond Shelter – Australia 2008
SERVING THE POOR AND THE HOMELESS On September 6, the people of Western Australia went to the polls to elect a new government. There was no clear outright win however a minority government was formed by an alliance between the Liberal Party, The National Party and several independents. Clearly the plight of the homeless and the poor or the pensioners was not high on any pre-election agenda by any party therefore we are not anticipating any action in the near future. We are not political but somewhat amused by politicians understanding of what families want. None of the candidates have seen poverty and homelessness as an issue. The fact that many thousands of families are in financial stress and homelessness is worsening is not as important it seems. One very senior politician advised us that homeless people only have themselves to blame - they get the same money as anyone else. Oh! Really. With the cost of new homes being up to 11 times incomes and rents up to 60% of earnings for lower income families - it's their fault? Just like it their fault that when the gas pipe blew up they had to use less gas and electricity when domestic users consume only 7% of supply. When we are short of water who has to give up water? There will come a day when we will not use water to make products sold overseas. We cant afford to export water.
We can assure politicians that this lack of real effort by them will cause them real heartache very soon. Add to the homeless the aging population means that there is less people in the workforce trying to pay enough taxes to support poverty. Given that the budget for welfare in Australia is almost as much as the taxation we give them they either have to find more money from somewhere or reduce the amount given out. We have a better idea - Government should stop mucking about and listen to people who can solve the problem. There is a choice Question How come we have to pay ridiculous prices for land when we are one of the largest countries in the world and we have so much land and really a very small population? What does an affordable home mean? We know! AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Beyond Shelter - Australia can provide attractive but low-cost family homes for a fraction of the cost currently being paid
Want to hear more or how to obtain an affordable house?
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